- Location: Ripley County, Missouri
- Legal status: Fourth-class city
- Population: 1,932 (Change since 1990: +12.8%)
- Founded: 1847
- Name origin: Col. Alexander W. Doniphan
- Located on US 160 near the east bank of Current River
- Latitude: 36°37'20" N (+36.6221)
- Longitude: 90°49'20" W (-90.8222)
- Public Land Survey: T. 23 N., R. 2 E., Sec. 26
- Civil township: Doniphan
- Land area: 1.4 square miles
As the crow flies, Doniphan is...
Name origin
Named for Col. Alexander W. Doniphan, of the Mexican War.
The name was suggested by George Lee, who donated land for the town.
Timeline
- ca. 1820
- Lemuel Kittrell established a permanent settlement that later became Doniphan.
- Apr. 26, 1847
- Doniphan founded as a village one mile north of Kittrells Mill as the new county seat to replace Van Buren.
- Sep. 19, 1864
- Union troops burned and destroyed Doniphan, a Confederate stronghold.
- May 1, 1891
- Doniphan incorporated as a fourth class city.
| Year | Population | Percent change |
|---|
| 1900 | 1,508 | -- |
| 1910 | 1,225 | -18.8% |
| 1920 | 1,248 | +1.9% |
| 1930 | 1,398 | +12.0% |
| 1940 | 1,604 | +14.7% |
| 1950 | 1,611 | +0.4% |
| 1960 | 1,421 | -11.8% |
| 1970 | 1,850 | +30.2% |
| 1980 | 1,921 | +3.8% |
| 1990 | 1,713 | -10.8% |
| 2000 | 1,932 | +12.8% |