- Location: Madison County, Missouri
- Legal status: Fourth-class city
- Population: 3,928 (Change since 1990: -0.6%)
- Founded: 1814 by Col. Nathaniel Cook
- Name origin: Col. George Frederick Bollinger
- Previously known as: St. Michael's Village
- Alternate name: Frederickton
- Latitude: 37°33'34" N (+37.5594)
- Longitude: 90°17'40" W (-90.2945)
- Elevation: 743 feet above sea level
- Civil township: St. Michael
- Land area: 4.3 square miles
- Water area: 0.14 square miles (90.6 acres)
As the crow flies, Fredericktown is...
Name origin
Named for
Col. George Frederick Bollinger, a prominent settler
in Cape Girardeau County and a good friend of town founder Nathaniel Cook.
Timeline
- 1799
- St. Michael's Village settled between Saline and Village Creek.
- Jun. 1814
- Saline Creek flooded, wiping out the settlement.
- 1814
- Settlers moved to higher ground south of Saline Creek owned by Col. Nathaniel Cook.
- 1827
- Fredericktown incorporated
| Year | Population | Percent change |
|---|
| 1900 | 1,577 | -- |
| 1910 | 2,632 | +66.9% |
| 1920 | 3,124 | +18.7% |
| 1940 | 3,414 | +9.3% |
| 1950 | 3,696 | +8.3% |
| 1960 | 3,484 | -5.7% |
| 1970 | 3,799 | +9.0% |
| 1980 | 4,036 | +6.2% |
| 1990 | 3,950 | -2.1% |
| 2000 | 3,928 | -0.6% |