- Population: 4,413 (Change since 1990: +0.9%)
- Created: January 10, 1816
- County seat: Golconda
- Largest town: Golconda (Pop. 726)
- Highest point: Williams Hill, 1064 ft.
- Name origin: Nathaniel Pope
- Abbot (Historical)
- Located along the old Illinois Central railroad grade
northwest of McCormick in Katy Reid Hollow
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°33'26" N, 88°41'56" W
- Survey: T. 11 S., R. 5 E., Sec. 18
- Elevation: 484
- Precinct: Eddyville No. 6
- USGS Quad: Stonefort
- Allens Spring (Unincorporated)
- Located southeast of Dixon Springs
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°22'08" N, 88°39'25" W
- Survey: T. 13 S., R. 5 E., Sec. 21
- Elevation: 480
- Precinct: Webster No. 5
- USGS Quad: Reevesville
- Maps: 1876 atlas, 1878, and 1883 Tenney
- Bay City (Unincorporated)
- Located along the Ohio River south of Golconda, near
the mouth of Bay Creek
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°14'56" N, 88°29'48" W
- Survey: T. 14 S., R. 6 E.
- Elevation: 361
- Precinct: Jefferson No. 4
- USGS Quad: Smithland
- Map: 1876 atlas
- Brownfield (Unincorporated)
- Located southeast of Dixon Springs
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°20'44" N, 88°36'25" W
- Survey: T. 13 S., R. 5 E., Sec. 36
- Elevation: 350
- Precinct: Golconda No. 1
- USGS Quad: Brownfield
- Maps: 1876 atlas (Columbus or Wood P.O.), 1878 (Wool), and 1883 Tenney (Wool P.O. or Columbus)
- Delwood (Unincorporated)
- Located along IL 145 north of Eddyville
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°34'47" N, 88°34'17" W
- Survey: T. 11 S., R. 6 E.
- Elevation: 706
- Precinct: Eddyville No. 6
- USGS Quad: Eddyville
- Dixon Springs (Unincorporated)
- Located near the junction of IL 145 and IL 146
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°23'04" N, 88°40'07" W
- Survey: T. 13 S., R. 5 E., Sec. 16
- Elevation: 500
- Precinct: Webster No. 5
- USGS Quad: Glendale
- Eddyville (Village)
- Population: 153 (Change since 1990: +1.3%)
- Located along IL 145 northeast of Glendale
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°29'56" N, 88°35'16" W
- Glendale (Unincorporated)
- Located along IL 145 north of Dixon Springs
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°27'20" N, 88°40'17" W
- Survey: T. 12 S., R. 5 E., Sec. 21
- Elevation: 388
- Precinct: Webster No. 5
- USGS Quad: Glendale
- Map: 1876 atlas
- Golconda (City)
- Population: 726 (Change since 1990: -11.8%)
- Located along the Ohio River on IL 146
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°22'02" N, 88°29'11" W
- Gowansville (Unincorporated)
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°26'31" N, 88°28'40" W
- Elevation: 440
- Precinct: Golconda No. 2
- USGS Quad: Shetlerville (Not shown)
- Gowins (Unincorporated)
- Located along IL 146 north of Golconda
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°26'37" N, 88°28'04" W
- Survey: T. 12 S., R. 7 E., Sec. 29
- Elevation: 421
- Precinct: Golconda No. 2
- USGS Quad: Shetlerville
- Hamletsburg (Unincorporated)
- Hamletsburg, formerly a village, disincorporated on March 17, 1998
- Previously known as: Hamletsburgh
- Population: 85 (1990 census)
- Located along the Ohio River opposite Smithland, KY
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°08'19" N, 88°25'54" W
- Survey: T. 16 S., R. 7 E.
- Elevation: 394
- Precinct: Jefferson No. 4
- USGS Quad: Smithland
- Harts Store (Historical)
- Located between Hartsville and Herod
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°33'04" N, 88°27'49" W
- Survey: T. 11 S., R. 7 E.
- Precinct: Golconda No. 2
- USGS Quad: Herod (Not shown)
- Hartsville (Unincorporated)
- Located southwest of Herod
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°32'09" N, 88°28'58" W
- Survey: T. 11 S., R. 7 E., Sec. 30
- Elevation: 503
- Precinct: Golconda No. 2
- USGS Quad: Herod
- Herod (Unincorporated)
- Located on IL 34 in the far northeast corner of Pope County
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°34'49" N, 88°26'10" W
- Survey: T. 11 S., R. 7 E., Sec. 9
- Elevation: 430
- Precinct: Golconda No. 2
- USGS Quad: Herod
- Hodgeville (Unincorporated)
- Located east of Brownfield
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°20'44" N, 88°33'37" W
- Survey: T. 13 S., R. 6 E., Sec. 33
- Elevation: 619
- Precinct: Golconda No. 1
- USGS Quad: Brownfield
- Holmes Corner (Unincorporated)
- Located north of Temple Hill along Bay Creek Ditch
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°19'31" N, 88°38'01" W
- Survey: T. 14 S., R. 5 E., Sec. 2
- Elevation: 344
- Precinct: Webster No. 5
- USGS Quad: Reevesville
- Homberg (Unincorporated)
- Located southeast of Brownfield and southwest of Golconda
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°19'31" N, 88°33'07" W
- Survey: T. 14 S., R. 6 E., Sec. 4
- Elevation: 369
- Precinct: Golconda No. 1
- USGS Quad: Brownfield
- Leisure City (Unincorporated)
- Located west of Eichorn
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°29'25" N, 88°26'33" W
- Survey: T. 12 S., R. 7 E., Sec. 9
- Elevation: 370
- Precinct: Golconda No. 2
- USGS Quad: Shetlerville
- Lewis Corner (Unincorporated)
- Located just southeast of Rosebud
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°16'21" N, 88°34'46" W
- Survey: T. 14 S., R. 6 E., Sec. 29
- Elevation: 580
- Precinct: Jefferson No. 4
- USGS Quad: Brownfield
- Lusk (Unincorporated)
- Located north of Gowins
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°28'58" N, 88°28'27" W
- Survey: T. 12 S., R. 7 E., Sec. 7
- Elevation: 555
- Precinct: Golconda No. 2
- USGS Quad: Shetlerville
- Maps: 1876 atlas and 1878
- McCormick (Unincorporated)
- Located on McCormick Road southeast of Stonefort
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°33'02" N, 88°40'14" W
- Survey: T. 11 S., R. 5 E., Sec. 21
- Elevation: 725
- Precinct: Eddyville No. 6
- USGS Quad: Stonefort
- New Liberty (Unincorporated)
- Located southwest of Hamletsburg
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°07'19" N, 88°26'52" W
- Survey: T. 16 S., R. 7 E., Sec. 16
- Elevation: 340
- Precinct: Jefferson No. 4
- USGS Quad: Little Cypress
- Maps: 1856 Colton and 1876 atlas
- Oak (Unincorporated)
- Located east of Delwood
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°34'35" N, 88°31'04" W
- Survey: T. 11 S., R. 6 E.
- Elevation: 765
- Precinct: Eddyville No. 6
- USGS Quad: Eddyville
- Maps: 1876 atlas and 1878
- Old Brownfield (Unincorporated)
- Located just northeast of Brownfield
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°21'32" N, 88°35'47" W
- Survey: T. 13 S., R. 6 E., Sec. 30
- Elevation: 360
- Precinct: Golconda No. 1
- USGS Quad: Brownfield
- Perkins (Unincorporated)
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°21'25" N, 88°39'02" W
- Elevation: 361
- Precinct: Webster No. 5
- USGS Quad: Reevesville (Not shown)
- Raum (Unincorporated)
- Located southeast of Eddyville
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°27'46" N, 88°31'15" W
- Survey: T. 12 S., R. 6 E., Sec. 23
- Elevation: 700
- Precinct: Golconda No. 2
- USGS Quad: Waltersburg
- Renshaw (Unincorporated)
- Located on IL 145 south of Dixon Springs
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°21'16" N, 88°40'42" W
- Survey: T. 13 S., R. 5 E., Sec. 20
- Elevation: 380
- Precinct: Webster No. 5
- USGS Quad: Reevesville
- Rising Sun (Unincorporated)
- Located northwest of Waltersburg
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°24'25" N, 88°34'41" W
- Survey: T. 13 S., R. 6 E., Sec. 8
- Elevation: 640
- Precinct: Golconda No. 1
- USGS Quad: Waltersburg
- Robbs (Unincorporated)
- Located west of Glendale
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°27'32" N, 88°41'59" W
- Survey: T. 12 S., R. 5 E., Sec. 19
- Elevation: 449
- Precinct: Webster No. 5
- USGS Quad: Glendale
- Rock (Unincorporated)
- Located northeast of Dixon Springs
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°24'46" N, 88°37'10" W
- Survey: T. 13 S., R. 5 E., Sec. 1-2
- Elevation: 660
- Precinct: Golconda No. 1
- USGS Quad: Waltersburg
- Maps: 1876 atlas, 1878, and 1883 Tenney
- Rosebud (Unincorporated)
- Located southeast of Brownfield
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°16'42" N, 88°35'02" W
- Survey: T. 14 S., R. 6 E., Sec. 19
- Elevation: 575
- Precinct: Jefferson No. 4
- USGS Quad: Brownfield
- Post office: Aug. 10, 1869 - Jun. 13, 1894 (Rose Bud); Jun. 13, 1894 - Oct. 31, 1974 (Rosebud)
- Maps: 1876 atlas (Rose Bud) and 1878 (Rose Bud)
- Tansill (Unincorporated)
- Located southeast of Homberg
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°18'22" N, 88°32'16" W
- Survey: T. 14 S., R. 6 E., Sec. 10
- Elevation: 344
- Precinct: Golconda No. 1
- USGS Quad: Brownfield
- Temple Hill (Unincorporated)
- Located southwest of Brownfield
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°18'26" N, 88°37'49" W
- Survey: T. 14 S., R. 5 E., Sec. 14
- Elevation: 540
- Precinct: Webster No. 5
- USGS Quad: Reevesville
- Waltersburg (Unincorporated)
- Located on IL 146 between Dixon Springs and Golconda
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°22'44" N, 88°33'51" W
- Survey: T. 13 S., R. 6 E., Sec. 21
- Elevation: 469
- Precinct: Golconda No. 1
- USGS Quad: Waltersburg
- Map: 1883 Tenney
- Watkins Ford (Unincorporated)
- Located on Bay Creek
- Latitude & Longitude: 37°32'09" N, 88°37'52" W
- Survey: T. 11 S., R. 5 E., Sec. 26
- Elevation: 526
- Precinct: Eddyville No. 6
- USGS Quad: Stonefort
Name origin
Named for Nathaniel Pope, first Territorial Secretary of State
| Year | Population | Percent change |
|---|
| 1820 | 2,610 | -- |
| 1830 | 3,316 | +27.0% |
| 1840 | 4,094 | +23.5% |
| 1850 | 3,975 | -2.9% |
| 1860 | 6,733 | +69.4% |
| 1870 | 11,437 | +69.9% |
| 1880 | 13,256 | +15.9% |
| 1890 | 14,016 | +5.7% |
| 1900 | 13,585 | -3.1% |
| 1910 | 11,215 | -17.4% |
| 1920 | 9,625 | -14.2% |
| 1930 | 7,996 | -16.9% |
| 1940 | 7,999 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 5,779 | -27.8% |
| 1960 | 4,061 | -29.7% |
| 1970 | 3,857 | -5.0% |
| 1980 | 4,404 | +14.2% |
| 1990 | 4,373 | -0.7% |
| 2000 | 4,413 | +0.9% |